Portugal is a country of rich history, vibrant culture, and unique traditions. From groundbreaking explorers and world-renowned wine to its warm hospitality and iconic fado music, Portugal offers countless reasons to be celebrated. Discover its enduring legacy, stunning landscapes, and fascinating quirks that make it a top choice for visitors and expats alike.
Maayan & Gal Founders of Smoozitive
Tuesday, November 19, 2024
So, you’re curious about Portugal, huh? This small but mighty country on the Iberian Peninsula has a personality as rich and vibrant as its famous port wine. With centuries of exploration, creativity, and cultural milestones, Portugal is not only a gorgeous place to live but also brimming with stories that make it unforgettable.
Whether you're already soaking up the sun in Lisbon, planning a fresh start in Algarve, or just want to learn more, Portugal’s rich history, vibrant culture, and unique contributions to the world are sure to impress. Here are 35 fun and fascinating facts about Portugal that just might prepare you for life on the Iberian Peninsula!
(Photo by Gal Szmelcman)
Not only is Lisbon older than Rome, but it’s also one of Europe’s oldest cities, dating back over 3,000 years. Archaeological finds reveal settlements dating to 1200 BC, making it a city filled with secrets and stories on every cobbled street. A city that probably has seen it all – from ancient Phoenician settlements to modern street festivals.
If you're on a journey across Europe, Portugal’s Cabo da Roca in Sintra is as far west as you can go without falling into the Atlantic Ocean. Stand on this cliff, and you'll feel like you’re standing on the edge of the world (if you manage standing, because let us tell you this, the wind there is as crazy as it gets!)—a perfect spot for reflecting on the amazing journey that brought you to Portugal.
Portugal was the world’s first true maritime power. They were the first to venture beyond the horizon in the 15th and 16th centuries, paving the way for explorers like Ferdinand Magellan, the first person to circumnavigate the globe, and Vasco da Gama, who found the sea route to India. Thanks to Portugal, much of the world became connected through trade, discovery, and a sense of adventure! Talk about trailblazers!
Europe’s longest-lived empire belongs to Portugal. Portugal’s colonial empire spanned 53 countries over six centuries, from the Americas to Africa and Asia. This expansive era left its mark across the globe, from the Portuguese language to the unique mix of foods, flavors, and culture that the world now enjoys. Even after most colonies gained independence (Brazil became independent in 1822, and all of the African colonies got their independence by the end of 1975) Macau remained Portuguese until 1999. We’re talking about 442 years! Crazy right? But that’s it, no more colonies for Portugal.
As a major colonial force, Portugal led the way in the transatlantic trade. It was also the first colonial empire to abolish slavery, doing so decades before other European powers. A step ahead in more ways than one.
Did you know Portugal and Spain have a friendly territorial dispute over a town called Olivença? Located on the border between the two countries, Portugal claims it, Spain governs it, and neither side seems to be in a rush to resolve it. This lighthearted rivalry reflects the friendly bond between two neighbors who share much in common.
While many people know about Portugal’s mainland, fewer know that the country includes the Azores and Madeira archipelagos. Known for their unique landscapes, mild climate, and outdoor adventure opportunities, these islands are an ideal getaway for those seeking nature and tranquility.
(Photo by Daniel Frese on Pexels)
Portugal and England have been allies since 1373, maintaining the world’s oldest treaty still in force. Despite some historical hiccups, they’ve stuck together through thick and thin—proving that true friendship stands the test of time (who said long-distance friendships aren’t a thing?)
Portugal officially became a kingdom in 1139, with borders that haven’t budged since 1297 when they signed a treaty with Spain, giving Algarve to Portugal. As for the republic, it’s only after 800 years that it happened, in 1910.
In 1908, Prince Luís Filipe became the King of Portugal… for 20 minutes. After his father was assassinated, he briefly held the crown before succumbing to injuries from the same attack. Talk about a fast-paced day in the life of royalty!
The name “Portugal” actually comes from the country’s second-largest city, Porto (formerly Portus Cale). A city with deep historical roots, Porto still leads the way in Portugal’s wine industry and as a cultural icon.
Portugal’s dictatorship, led mostly by António Salazar, held power from 1926 to 1974. In 1974, Portugal ended its dictatorship with a peaceful uprising known as the Carnation Revolution. Soldiers placed carnations in their gun barrels, symbolizing hope and freedom, and not a single life was lost. This momentous day is celebrated every year on April 25 as Freedom Day, a day when Portugal honors its commitment to peace and democracy.
Portugal is one of the world’s leaders in LGBTQ+ rights, having legalized same-sex marriage in 2010 and earned a high ranking on the Global Equality Index. Portugal’s welcoming attitude reflects its forward-thinking values and dedication to inclusivity – a wonderful reason for everyone to feel at home here.
(Photo by Dan Gold on Unsplash)
Monks and nuns perfected Portugal’s sweetest treats. Next time you’re enjoying a papo de anjo (angel’s double chin) or barriga de freira (nun’s belly), thank Portugal’s monasteries for these delicious (and sometimes quirky-named) pastries. And how could we forget the crazy yummy pasteis de nata (custard tarts) that were created before the 18th century by none other than Monks too at the Jerónimos Monastery. Little tip: taste them fresh from the oven with a little cinnamon and icing sugar. Delicious!
Thanks to Portugal's colonial history, Portuguese is an official language in nine countries, including Brazil, Angola, and Mozambique. That’s around 220 million people sharing this beautiful language. It’s the sixth most spoken language in the world—a testament to the global reach of this small but impactful nation.
(Photo by Maayan Szmelcman & Gal Szmelcman)
Portuguese “azulejos” – beautifully painted ceramic tiles – can be found everywhere in Portugal, from train stations to churches. These blue and white tiles depict scenes from Portugal’s history, nature, and folklore, adding color and character to everyday life. For anyone looking to bring a piece of Portugal home, an azulejo is a perfect choice.
Believe it or not, tempura’s roots trace back to Portugal! Portuguese traders and missionaries introduced the dish to Japan in the 16th century, and it quickly became a staple.
Sardines hold a special place in the hearts of the Portuguese! For centuries, this little fish has been a staple, often rubbed on bread to boost flavor and make meals last longer – fazer o peixe render. Today, vibrant sardine shops fill the streets, celebrating this humble yet beloved ingredient that’s woven into the very fabric of Portuguese cuisine.
Livraria Bertrand in Lisbon has been selling books since 1732, surviving the massive earthquake of 1755 and countless historical events. If only those walls could talk! As they hold the record of the world’s oldest operating bookstore, you can still visit its charming location in Chiado—a must for book lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
Around 81% of Portugal’s population is Roman Catholic. Many traditional festivals, fairs, and feasts in Portugal are rooted in Catholicism, making for a lively cultural calendar throughout the year.
Fado, a melancholic genre of music known for its deep emotions, is Portugal’s UNESCO-protected treasure. Typically sung with just a guitar and a lot of heart, Fado captures Portugal's soulful side. You’ll hear it in the streets, cafés, and bars—let the music sweep you away!
(Photo by Guinness World Record)
In 2012, the people of Santarém came together to cook the world’s largest omelet. With 145,000 eggs, 400 kilograms of oil, and 100 kilograms of butter, they created a 6,466-kilogram omelet! That’s a lot of breakfast.
Port wine, Portugal’s national drink, is beloved worldwide. Made from grapes in the Douro Valley, this sweet, fortified wine is only produced in Portugal.
Women in Portugal live longer! about six years longer. Women in Portugal have a life expectancy of 83.67 years, compared to men’s 78.07. Talk about longevity! This difference is larger than in many other developed countries, leading healthcare providers to focus on strategies to address the gap and improve overall health outcomes.
The Portuguese word saudade has no English equivalent – it captures a feeling of deep longing, nostalgia, and hope. Portugal is all about embracing life’s moments, and saudade reflects the beauty in memories.
In Portugal, hospitality is a way of life. The Portuguese are known for their warmth and openness, greeting newcomers with open arms and making everyone feel at home. This welcoming nature creates a sense of community that is felt by travelers and expats alike, making Portugal a second home to many.
For under a euro, you can sip on a “bica” (espresso) in a Portuguese café. This affordable and cherished ritual is a chance to unwind, chat, and savor a moment of calm. Portugal’s coffee culture is rooted in a slower pace of life that invites you to enjoy each day, one sip at a time.
If you’ve popped open a bottle of wine, chances are it was sealed with Portuguese cork. Portugal is the world’s largest producer of cork, accounting for over 50% of global production. Cork oak trees, which are harvested sustainably, thrive here and provide eco-friendly cork material for the world.
Told ya Portugal is a trailblazer. By 2014, Portugal was meeting around 70% of its energy needs through renewable sources, and it continues to innovate with projects in wind, solar, and ocean-wave energy. Portugal’s innovations in green energy are a shining example of what’s possible when sustainability is prioritized. It’s no wonder this sunny country has become a model for eco-conscious practices.
Portugal was one of the first countries to adopt the Euro in 1999, but still honored the escudo, the old currency, until 2022. The euro has now become an integral part of Portuguese life, though you might still spot an escudo note or coin here and there as a keepsake from Portugal’s monetary history.
In 1901, Carris Co. introduced electric trams to Portugal, a significant innovation at the time. Riding Tram 28 through Lisbon’s narrow, winding streets is both a step back in time and a great way to see the city’s charm. Just be ready for a bumpy (but thrilling!) ride.
(Photo by Tó Mané/Barcroft Media on The Guardian)
Nazaré, Portugal, is known for its massive waves, and it’s here that Garrett McNamara set the world record by surfing a 23.77-meter wave in 2011. Nazaré has since become a pilgrimage site for big-wave surfers and thrill-seekers. For an adrenaline rush, watch the pros take on these massive waves in person – it’s an unforgettable experience. (we recently watched the amazing docu-serie ‘100 foot wave’ about Nazaré, and believe us, the adrenaline is felt across the screen too!)
With over 233,000 members, Benfica holds the record for the most supported football club in the world. Football is life in Portugal. Whether you’re in a small village or a big city, you’ll see fans cheering for their teams. Portuguese football legends like Cristiano Ronaldo have helped put Portugal on the international sports map, making it one of Europe’s football powerhouses.
We couldn’t write a full article about Portugal, without mentioning one of football’s greatest legends. Cristiano Ronaldo was born in Madeira and has fans all over the world. He’s Portugal’s pride and joy in the sporting world.
You might not know it, but the first recorded flight of a hot air balloon happened in Lisbon in 1709. Portuguese priest Bartolomeu de Gusmão designed the prototype, and while it didn’t gain altitude, it’s still a pioneering moment in aviation history.
... a country that values connection, resilience, and joy. From its ancient roots to its modern innovations, Portugal has a charm that’s impossible to resist. It’s not surprising then, that it became a famous destination among expats.
Whether you’re planning to explore Portugal or make it your new home, these facts give you a glimpse into what makes this country special. Ready to explore, dream, and discover Portugal for yourself? We thought so!
Don’t forget to enjoy it - no matter how long you’re there!
Founders of Smoozitive
Maayan & Gal
Among other things they are dreamers, doers, sisters and of course living abroad. They strongly believe that moving and living abroad can and should be the experience we dream of rather than the one we fear. They dedicated their business (and their time and energy) to make sure that happens for as many people as possible. Smoozitive is where you start creating a life you actually enjoy living, no matter where you are.
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