Photo by Dara Wissinger Pütz 

This layer is crucial. Your first form of protection against the cold is your base layer which should be moisture wicking thermals to help with sweating. You must have both a top and bottom for this layer. Cotton is not recommended for this layer as it does not easily wick away sweat. It is also recommended for this layer to be like a ‘second skin’ and fit snuggly to your body – no loose-fitting band t-shirts for this layer.

Whip out the cute (and warm) holiday sweaters for this layer! This layer is your warming or insulating layer and can be a sweater, wool cardigan or fleece jacket. This layer should still have a level of breathability to it and should not be waterproof or weatherproof – that layer comes next.

This layer quite crucially must be weatherproof and waterproof. The weather in Europe (especially in winter) can be unpredictable with rain one minute and snow or sunshine the next. As temperatures can be quite cold, I personally recommend besides your jacket being weather protective for it also to extend past your knees at least. This provides the most warmth and coverage as you stand in line for a yummy treat or walk around exploring the magic of a new city after the Christmas market.

Not only should accessories be stylish and fun but also thermal and weather protective! These include your wool or thermal socks, padded gloves or mittens, thick hat, and waterproof boots. Always remember to wear items that are easy to de-layer. Once you step into a cute café to grab a hot chocolate or tea and a snack you will be roasting if you cannot remove some onion layers. The ability to de-layer is important for your breaks indoors as the heat is always cranking for any establishment this time of year.

Photo by Dara Wissinger Pütz 

If spiced hot wine isn’t your cup of tea, don’t worry there is a non-alcoholic version called ‘kinderpunsch’. Some markets will also sell hot cider or hot chocolate options as well. Glühwein itself sometimes will come in different flavors such as blueberry or cherry making it sweeter. All drinks are served in a cute, themed Christmas mug specific to that market or region. When you buy your drink, you already pay a deposit for the cup you are using. If you do not want to keep the mug you usually can return it to the vendor with the mugs and receive your refund or ‘pfand’ as the Germans say. My personal pro tip is if you wish to keep the mug, return your dirty mug to the vendor and ask for a clean one in return to keep. This ensures you have a fresh glass that won’t get your bag dirty on the way home! These are excellent and affordable gifts for yourself, friends and family for when you return from the markets.

Photo by Dara Wissinger Pütz 

This is German gingerbread to which Nuremberg is known to have the most famous variety. There are two versions in Germany – one being the harder version and sold in shapes normally to wear as necklaces. While the other is the more traditional version in a soft pillowy cookie form.

This is a flatbread pizza with options ranging from vegetarian to a variety of meats. This is served warm and easy to hold and munch on as you walk through the market.

This popular French delight is a popular item at European Christmas markets. Often there are sweet and savory options. The best version is Nutella with banana in my opinion.

These potato pancakes are warm and filling meal on the stroll around a market. Classically served with a side of sweet applesauce.

For the least crowded experience I recommend going in the morning before lunch time to wander, grab a snack and see all of the wonderful wares for sale. If you time it just right, you can grab lunch on your way to the next Christmas market! The most magical time to go to any market is always at nighttime when the stalls and walkways are aglow with soft light and the atmosphere feels alive. Be aware this will be the coldest and busiest time to go to any market. I love going to a mix of both and attending the smaller local markets at night while attending the larger ones in the morning before the tour bus crowds come in. Of course, the best time to go if you are on vacation would be during the week as the weekends are filled not only with tourists but locals alike.

Most markets are only open until Christmas Eve in Germany while many markets across Europe are open into the new year. The most magical way to ring in the holiday cheer is sipping glühwein, munching on lebkuchen and buying all the Christmas presents for loved ones at a Christmas market in Europe. If you’re lucky you may be able to experience this magic with the most wonderful touch of miracle of all – snow!